Background of the Study
Personalized learning has emerged as a transformative approach in education, enabling instruction to be tailored to individual student needs, interests, and learning paces. In secondary schools within Birnin Kebbi Local Government, Kebbi State, traditional teaching methods often adopt a one-size-fits-all approach, which may not adequately address the diverse learning styles of students. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has provided an opportunity to revolutionize these approaches by offering adaptive learning systems that can continuously analyze student performance data and deliver customized educational content in real time (Olu, 2023). AI-driven personalized learning platforms employ machine learning algorithms and natural language processing techniques to assess student strengths and weaknesses and adapt instructional materials accordingly. This technology not only enhances student engagement by providing relevant content but also assists educators in identifying areas that require additional support. Moreover, AI systems can incorporate feedback loops to refine their recommendations, ensuring that learning pathways evolve based on updated student performance metrics (Adebayo, 2024). Despite these promising developments, challenges such as data privacy, high implementation costs, and the need for teacher training remain prevalent. Integrating AI into existing educational frameworks requires significant infrastructural investment and careful consideration of ethical issues, particularly when handling sensitive student data. This study aims to explore the role of AI in transforming personalized learning within secondary schools in Birnin Kebbi Local Government, comparing it with traditional methods to determine its efficacy and potential challenges, and ultimately offering recommendations to optimize its adoption for improved academic outcomes (Balogun, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Secondary schools in Birnin Kebbi Local Government currently rely on conventional teaching methods that do not adequately cater to the individual learning needs of students, often resulting in suboptimal academic outcomes. Although AI-based personalized learning systems promise to deliver tailored educational content, their integration is hampered by several challenges. Concerns about data privacy and the ethical use of student information, along with high implementation costs and inadequate teacher training, limit the widespread adoption of these technologies (Olu, 2023). Moreover, traditional instructional practices are deeply entrenched, and resistance to change from educators further complicates the transition to AI-driven methods. The lack of empirical evidence comparing the effectiveness of AI-based personalized learning with conventional methods in this specific context adds to the uncertainty, making it difficult for policymakers to justify investments in new technologies. As a result, many schools continue to use outdated methods, which may contribute to lower student engagement and achievement. This study seeks to bridge the gap by systematically investigating the impact of AI on personalized learning and providing data-driven insights that can guide future implementations and policy adjustments (Adebayo, 2024; Balogun, 2025).
Objectives of the Study:
Research Questions:
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it explores the transformative potential of AI in delivering personalized learning experiences in secondary schools. By comparing AI-based methods with traditional practices, the research will provide evidence-based recommendations to improve student engagement and academic performance, while addressing challenges such as data privacy and cost. The findings will guide educational policymakers and practitioners in Birnin Kebbi Local Government to adopt innovative teaching strategies that cater to diverse learner needs (Olu, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to the use of AI-based personalized learning in secondary schools in Birnin Kebbi Local Government, Kebbi State.
Definitions of Terms:
• AI-Based Personalized Learning: The use of artificial intelligence to customize instructional content based on individual student data (Adebayo, 2024).
• Personalized Learning: An educational approach tailored to meet individual student needs (Olu, 2023).
• Adaptive Learning: Systems that adjust learning materials in response to student performance (Balogun, 2025).
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